TRRE partner districts are covering social-emotional and
trauma informed practice from many different perspectives using a variety of
programs. In order to more effectively work with our partner districts, the
TRRE management team, faculty and residents are committed to exploring the
social-emotional learning (SEL) initiatives happening around New Hampshire. Our
goals are to: 1) integrate our understanding of SEL with our partner districts’
needs and priorities in this area to deepen our partnership; and 2) understand
SEL initiatives around the state to inform the residents’ experience in their
classrooms.
Last summer, TRRE residents began to read Lost at School,
by Dr. Ross Greene.1 Greene offers insight into traditional school
discipline with alternative strategies (Collaborative and Proactive Solutions)
for working with the most behaviorally challenging students. Faculty on the TRRE management team also read selections from Lost at School, and Helping Children Succeed by Paul Tough.2 Helping Children Succeed
examines adverse childhood experiences and their impact on children’s
development and school performance. These
readings facilitated discussion to identify the start of a shared understanding
within TRRE about what we mean when we say SEL.
On October 11th Pittsfield School District (SAU
51) invited TRRE faculty and residents to a day-long professional development
on trauma informed care. Presented by the SAU 51 and Riverbend Community Health,
residents attended sessions covering the neurobiological aspects of trauma,
anxiety in the classroom and de-escalation strategies for teachers. TRRE
faculty and residents participated in the morning sessions and spent the latter
half of the day reflecting on the material as a group.
Resident Eliza Braunstein reflected on her experience with SEL to date.
The TRRE program has taught me
that 'kids do well if they can [do well]' (Dr. Ross Greene). When there is a
mismatch between our expectations and their performance, we as teachers can use
the Universal Design for Learning guidelines to adjust our expectations to
fit their capabilities and/or we can use the Collaborative Proactive
Solutions model to identify and boost their lagging skills so that they will
have the capacity to meet our expectations.
At Pittsfield’s Professional
Development (PD), we learned that, quite often, children who experience trauma
– which is to say, a 'deeply distressing or disturbing event that overwhelms an
individual’s ability to cope' (Karen Onderko3) – may experience high
stress, emotional dysregulation, delayed development, and uncomfortable social
conditions that impact their ability to perform at the level of their
unaffected peers or to even focus on learning in the classroom. But here’s the
good news: we can help.
By talking about trauma
and recognizing unwanted behaviors or anxieties as the manifestation of an
overwhelmed child, we stop thinking about these kids as damaged and start
thinking about them as kids who need our help to succeed – just like any other
child in the school. And by acknowledging the effects that trauma can have, we
can counter those effects by demonstrating acceptance at school; accommodating
for cognitive delays; and creating a safe, consistent environment. We can even
go further by supporting basic needs for the community (e.g., food, clothing)
through school family rooms and by teaching social-emotional coping
skills that will help these children self-regulate beyond our walls. During the
event at Pittsfield, we learned about the 'low and slow' approach in working
with traumatized students and discussed how a calm, centered teacher with a 'ready to help' mindset can truly make all the difference in the world to these
kids.
(Braunstein - December 2019)
(Braunstein - December 2019)
References:
1 Greene,
R. W. (2008). Lost at School: Why our kids with behavioral challenges are
falling through the cracks and how we can help them. New York: Scribner.
2 Tough,
P. (2016) Helping Children Succeed: What Works and Why. https://paultough.com/helping/pdf/Helping-Children-Succeed-Paul-Tough.pdf?pdf=hcs-pdf-landing
3 Karen Onderko : https://integratedlistening.com/blog/author/karen/
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